Black Box is an Italian house music group popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The members of the group included a trio made up of a club DJ (Daniele Davoli), a classically trained clarinet teacher (Valerio Semplici), and a keyboard and electronic music "wiz" (Mirko Limoni). The group created an image for the Black Box act using French fashion model Katrin Quinol on its album/singles' cover art and supposed lead singer in all of the group's music videos. However, their success quickly turned to infamy when it was revealed that Quinol was lip-syncing to the group's actual recorded vocalist Martha Wash, who sang the majority of the songs on the group's debut album Dreamland.

Daniele Davoli, Valerio Semplici, and Mirko Limoni formed a production team called Starlight (often credited as Starlight Invention Group). The group's first single was a dance single called "Numero Uno", released in 1988. The song was often credited by their other alias Groove Groove Melody. "Numero Uno" peaked at number-nine on the UK Singles chart. In early 1989, they produced a single called "Vocalizado" for Italian singer Robby Magno. In mid-1989, the group released a maxi-single "Airport 89" under the name Wood Allen. The single peaked at number 99 on the UK Singles chart.

Later that year, the group changed their name to Black Box and began working on their first album. The group also added French Caribbean model Katrin Quinol to the lineup as the group's image and who would go on to lip sync their songs in music videos and on televised performances. In July 1989, Black Box released their single "Ride On Time". The single became an international hit, peaking at number-one in three counties including the UK for which it became UK's best-selling single of 1989, selling over 1.5 million copies worldwide. In November 1989, they released a single "Grand Piano" under the alias Mixmaster. The song peaked at number-nine hit on the UK Singles chart. In December 1989, they released a follow-up single "I Don't Know Anybody Else". The song became an international top-ten hit and gave the group their first number-one song on Billboard's Dance chart. In March 1990, they released their third single "Everybody Everybody". Like its predecessors, the song also became an international hit and earned the group their second number-one on the Dance chart. The song has become Black Box's highest charting single to date.
In May 1990, they released their debut album Dreamland. Despite its moderate performance on the charts, the album became certified gold in the United Kingdom and United States. In late 1990, the album's fourth single "Fantasy", a cover of the 1978 hit by Earth, Wind & Fire, peaked at number-five on the UK Singles chart and became certified silver in the United Kingdom.In February 1991, "Strike It Up" was released as the album's fifth single. The song became another international top-ten hit for the group and earned the group their third number-one single on the Dance chart. The album's final singles "Open Your Eyes" and "Hold On" performed fair on the charts. In the same year, Black Box released a re-issue of "Ride on Time" called "Bright on Time". Quinol, who did not contribute vocally or musically to the group, left Black Box in late 1991 after the group became the subject of media backlash involving lip-syncing scandals and lawsuits.

In 1993, Black Box added American singer Charvoni Woodson to the lineup. The newly formed group released a single "Rockin' To The Music" which performed poorly on the charts. In 1995, Black Box released their second album Positive Vibration which failed to chart or rise to the level of success as their previous album. The album spawned the singles "Not Anyone" and "A Positive Vibration", both of which performed fair on the charts. In 1997, the album was re-issued with three additional singles: "I Got the Vibration", "Native New Yorker", and "Fall Into My Love".
In April 1998, the group released a compilation album Strike It Up: The Best of Black Box. In June 1998, they released another compilation Hits & Mixes. In 1999, a maxi-single of remixes for "Bright On Time" was exclusively released in France.

Woodson continued touring and performing as the lead vocalist of the group periodically until 2015. In 2015, Celestine Walcott-Gordon began performing live as the new lead vocalist of the group. In 2018, the group released a single "Everyone Will Follow" featuring vocals by Celestine.

In 1990, American singer Loleatta Holloway and American producer Dan Hartman sued Black Box for copyright infringement and unauthorized sampling of Holloway's song "Love Sensation". "Ride on Time" sampled Holloway's song "Love Sensation", which was produced and written by Hartman. Neither Holloway nor Hartman were consulted for permission to sample the song, and Black Box failed to credit Holloway's vocals in the song. Additionally, Black Box had used Quinol to lip-sync Holloway's vocals in the music video for "Ride on Time", which lead the public to believe Quinol was the actual singer. After a lengthy court case, the lawsuit was ruled in favor of Holloway and Hartman. Both received an undisclosed out-of-court settlement. As a result, Black Box re-issued their "Ride on Time" single, which removed Holloway's vocals and featured newly recorded vocals by English singer Heather Small. The group still retained the original version on their re-issued album Dreamland and added Holloway's name as the featured vocalist on "Ride on Time" as well giving Hartman songwriting credits. Black Box would later re-issue another new version of single called "Bright on Time" in 1991.
In September 1990, American singer Martha Wash sued Black Box and RCA Records for commercial appropriation after she became aware of the lip-sync scandal perpetrated by the group. During the record session of their album Dreamland in 1989, Wash was recruited as a session singer to simply demo songs produced by Black Box. Unbeknownst to her, Black Box retained Wash's vocals on a total of six songs including "Everybody Everybody", "Open Your Eyes", "Hold On", "I Don't Know Anybody Else", "Strike It Up", and "Fantasy" on the album Dreamland. Despite Wash's contributions to the songs, Black Box never credited Wash for her vocals and instead used Quinol to lip-sync Wash's vocals during music videos, televised performances, and concert performances. RCA settled the case out-of-court in December 1990, agreeing to pay Wash a "substantial" financial fee. The company also signed her to an eight-album recording contract and financed her national tour. Wash's lawsuit also resulted in federal legislation making vocal credit mandatory for all albums and music videos.